The Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology - 911 Words

Symbolic interactionism is the first of the three theoretical perspectives in Sociology. This avenue of examining sociological factors looks at more personal interactions than the other two perspectives. Sociologist observe patterns and behaviors of these smaller interactions to define, or redefine, the use and evolution of symbols in society. Some sociologist see this approach as being too focused on one person’s view and take on society rather than trying to understand society as a functioning whole (Turner, Symbolic Interaction Theory†). One example of symbolic interactionism put forth by Erving Goffman (1974) uses Roger, an engineer, as an example. Even though he and his parents believe that Roger is an amazing engineer, their perspective would not take into account that Roger’s boss found his skills to be insufficient and fired him. Without combining these two perspectives, that of Roger and his parents and of his boss, there is not a complete understanding of Roger and his skills, or lack there of. The following two perspectives in Sociology examine society at a larger scale. The second theoretical perspective in Sociology is functional analysis. Functional analysis is used to identify and define relationships between different aspects of society. These relationships are determined to be either functional, which is beneficial to society, or dysfunctional, which is not beneficial. The two previous labels are then broken down further and actions can be deemedShow MoreRelatedSociology And The Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1710 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is seen every day in our lives as humans, it is the scientific study of human behavior and society. The idea of sociology has not been around forever. The term sociology comes from a man named Auguste Comte who takes credit for this study. Not only did Comte come up with this idea but there were several things that influenced the study of Sociology and how we view it today. Th ese influences are called the origins of sociology and they include; new idea or discipline, Industrial RevolutionRead MoreTheoretical Perspectives On Sociology And Sociological Perspectives1357 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Perspectives in Sociology In the world of sociology there are many different ways that humans interact with the world. Although we are all human beings, we do not always see the world the same way that others do. Even though not many are aware of the different ways they can see the world, there are three sociological perspectives. Using structural functionalism, the conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism one will be able to decide which view best represents the way they see thisRead MoreExample Of The Three Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1044 Words   |  5 Pages Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Nanesha Greathouse HCC Abstract This paper describes the three major theoretical perspectives in Sociology: symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflict theory. Sociologists developed these theoretical perspectives to help explain the way individuals conduct themselves and to help us to gain a better understanding of the world around us. Throughout this paper, the reader will learn about each perspective and its origin as well as additionalRead MoreTheoretical Perspectives Essay: . Sociology Is The Scientific990 Words   |  4 PagesTheoretical Perspectives Essay: Sociology is the scientific study of how humans and groups behave socially and how they, as a whole, change over time. Through the examination of the scientific side of sociology, the understanding of the social world can be shown more clearly. Within the study of sociology, there are two main branches: micro and macro. Micro sociology is looking at the individual and social interaction. Macro sociology focuses beyond social interaction and seeks to examine systemsRead MoreTheoretical Frameworks Of Sociology And Sociological Perspective Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages What does Sociology have to do with me? Why do people think or act differently than you? Why are some people rich while others are poor? Why do some commit crimes, break laws and others do not? These are all some of the questions students need an answer to, which led them to enrol to this course. â€Å"Sociology is the scientific study of individuals in groups, organizations, cultures and societies; and of the inte rrelationships of individuals, group, organizations, cultures and societies.† (KennedyRead MoreMain Theoretical Perspectives Within Sociology1330 Words   |  6 Pagesneighborhood. Theories try to explain why groups of people do certain things, and why a society changes and how it works. There are three main theoretical perspectives within sociology. These perspectives are functionalism, symbolic interactionism and, conflict theory. To understand phenomena as to the ways groups are formed it is important to follow theoretical perspectives. A theory is a general statement about how some parts of the world fit together and how they work. It is an explanation of how factsRead MoreTheoretical Perspectives in Sociology are Functionalist Perspective, Conflict Perspective, and Symbolic Interactionist Perspective585 Words   |  2 PagesThe three primary theoretical perspectives in sociology are Functionalist Perspective, Conflict Perspective, and Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. Functionalist perspective was introduced around the 1940s, by three men: Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton. According to their perspective, society has intertwined parts that work together to create social balance. In other words, sociologists focus on the connecting various parts of society and analyze how a group/personRead MoreEssay about The Three Major Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology1952 Words   |  8 Pagessociety at different levels and from different perspectives. Sociologists study everything from the micro level of analysis of small social patterns to the â€Å"big picture† which is the macro level of analysis of large social patterns. Sociologists employ three major theoretical perspectives in sociology today. They are the structural-functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionism. The structural-functionalist perspective is done at a macro level and its focus is onRead MoreOutline and Assess the Five Main Theoretical Perspectives of Sociology2024 Words   |  9 PagesOutline and assess the five main theoretical perspectives of sociology Marxism Marxism is the political philosophy and practice resulting from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Any political practice or theory that is based on an interpretation of the works of Marx and Engels may be called Marxism. Under capitalism, the proletariat, the working class own only their capacity to work meaning they have the ability only to sell their own labour. According to Marx a class is definedRead MoreMax Weber And His Contributions1566 Words   |  7 Pageswas considered as one of the three founders of sociology, because he had acquired many ideas that profoundly influenced social theory and social research. For sociology as a whole, Weber’s study of sociology is theoretical-historical, because he had the idea of rationalization based on his observations from the Protestant Work Ethic and other societies to analyze modern societies. This led to the development of one of the main theoretical perspectives, known as interactionism; Weber had supported

Impact Of Globalization On The World Economy - 800 Words

The process of globalisation came with the evolution of technology, industries and media and this process has been happening for a long time changing the world in cultural, social, political and economic aspects. According to Jan Aart Scholte, â€Å"a more global world is one where more messages, ideas, merchandise, money, investments, pollutants and people cross borders between national-state-territorial units†. Some positive effects of globalisation can be listened such as people become more open to new experiences and cultures, easier and more efficient communication, economic progress including increase of international trade. The advancement of international trade has been creating a global dependence on the economy, new opportunities to companies operate in more than one country, freer movement of capital, goods and services (BBC, 2014). Since the Second Word War, governments have been promoting some kinds of trade, especially between similar countries, and investing in some companies to build and establish in foreign markets. International trade has been essential to the world economy and it has been increasing in the last decades making the world more connected. This essay will discuss the impact of globalization on international trade and argue that this has had a largely positive effect on the economy. The content and the direction of trade can follow different ways depending on the kind of the country (Silicon Valley, 2014). The world can be divided into developingShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The World Economy934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization refers to all those processes by which the people of the world are incorporated into a single world society, global society.† Definition by Martin AL brow, 1990, a British Sociologist. 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Globalisation has benefitted Australia greatly because of the business connections it has with other countries around the globe, which has allowedRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World Economy3193 Words   |  13 Pages Impacts upon the world economy of the rise of the importance of China. CORP3502 Essay written by P12221243 Essay written to David Cantliff â€Æ' China takes a huge role in the global economy. If you will pay attention on any goods around, it can be noticed that the majority of products produced in China. The economic system in this country is enormous. In the 21st century, no country has attracted as much attention to itself as China. In an amazingly short period of time, China increasedRead MoreEconomic Impact Of Economic Globalization On World Economies2808 Words   |  12 PagesEconomic Globalization Economic globalization can be defined as the increase in economic assimilation and cooperation between countries, regions and small economies around the world through the increased movement of goods and services across borders. While globalization involves increase in political, economic and social interconnection across nations around the globe, economic globalization mainly involves growth in markets, international trade as well as advancement in fields such as technologyRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World Economy Over The Past Fifty Years1976 Words   |  8 PagesGlobalisation has undoubtably become one of the key terms for the description of main tendencies in the arrangement of world order and application or tools and rules. As it is an ongoing process, it implies eternal changes and infinite progress. Nonetheless, if it brings changes, it does not mean that processes which take place consequently bring only a positive aftermath. For a successful discussion in the con text of globalisation, it is necessary to define what globalisation is. Sparke(2013) inRead MoreGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization influences many aspects of human life, it is a process of change, the process of collaboration and integration among the people and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics and the human population (Globalization 101). 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Globalization is a good way to connect countries, people and do trade on a large scale andRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Pakistan s Economy978 Words   |  4 Pages SYNOPSIS Topic: Globalization and its impact on Pakistan’s economy Submitted to: Miss Ayesha Submitted by: Syeda Fatima Nadir Semester: 6 Major: Economics Introduction: Globalisation is the process

The Secret Circle The Initiation Chapter Eleven Free Essays

string(37) " There was something in her bedroom\." Cassie didn’t know where she was going. The school was trying to hold classes, even though there were probably more kids outside the classrooms than inside. They were in the halls, on the stairs, hanging around the main entrance. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Initiation Chapter Eleven or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cassie looked dazedly at a clock and then went to her science class, conceptual physics. She could probably call her mom and just go home if she liked, but she didn’t want to face her mother right now. She just wanted to try and pretend to be normal. As she sat taking meaningless notes, she could feel eyes on her. She had the odd feeling that she’d been transported back in time and that it was two weeks ago, when Faye had blackballed her. But after class she saw the difference. People kept coming up to her and murmuring, â€Å"Are you okay?† and â€Å"How’re you doing?† They looked ill at ease – as if they didn’t want to be talking to her but felt they’d better. After her last class there were more little visits: people coming in groups of two or three to say, â€Å"Sorry† or â€Å"Just want you to know we’ll miss her too.† The truth of it struck her suddenly, and she almost laughed at the irony. They were condolence calls! Cassie was standing in for the Club. All of these outsiders were coming to her, not realizing that she was as much outside as any of them. When a cheerleader came and said, â€Å"Oh, this must be so hard for you,† Cassie lost it. â€Å"I didn’t even know her!† she burst out. â€Å"I only spoke to her once in my life!† The cheerleader backed off hastily. After that the condolence calls stopped. Ms. Lanning, the history teacher, drove Cassie home. She sidestepped her mother’s worried questioning – apparently the school had called to explain what had happened – and went outside. She climbed down the steep bluff to the beach below her grandmother’s house. The ocean had never looked bleaker. It was a heavy, shining silver color – like the mercury in a thermometer. The day, which had started out so bright, had turned overcast, and it got darker and darker as Cassie paced. And paced. This beach had been one of the good things about living here – but what good was it now? She was walking on it alone. Her chest was bursting. It was as if all the terrible events of the day were locked inside her, struggling to get out. But there was no release. She’d thought being an outcast at school was the worst thing that could happen to her. But it was worse to almost belong, and to know inside that you didn’t, and never would. She knew it was selfish to care about herself after what had happened to Kori, but she couldn’t help it. With all the rage of confusion and pain inside her, she almost envied Kori. Kori was dead, but she still belonged. She had a place. Cassie, on the other hand, had never felt so lonely. The sky was dark gray. The ocean stretched out endlessly beneath it, even darker. Looking at it, Cassie felt a strange and terrible fascination. If she just started walking toward it and kept on going†¦ Stop that! she thought savagely. Get hold of yourself. But it would be so easy†¦ Yes, and then you’d really be alone. Alone forever, in the dark. Sounds good, doesn’t it, Cassie? Shivering violently, she wrenched herself away from the whispering gray waters. Her feet were numb and cold and her fingers felt like ice. She stumbled as she climbed up the narrow, rocky path. That night, she pulled all the curtains shut in her room so she wouldn’t have to see the ocean or the darkness outside. Chest aching, she opened her jewelry box and took out the piece of chalcedony. I haven’t touched your gift in a while. But I’ve thought about you. Whatever I’m doing, wherever I am, you’re somewhere in my mind. And oh, how I wish†¦ Her hand shook as she shut her eyes and put the stone to her lips. She felt the familiar crystalline roughness, the coolness of it warming to her warmth. Her breath came more quickly and tears started to her eyes. Oh, someday, someday, she thought†¦ Then her mouth twisted in pain. A surge of something like lava welled up in her chest, and she threw the stone as hard as she could across the room. It hit the wall with a sharp sound and fell, clattering, to the floor. Someday nothing! the cruel voice inside her cried. Stop fooling yourself! You’ll never see him again. She lay in bed staring with sore eyes into the dimness, lit by a small night-light on the far wall. She couldn’t cry. All her tears had been scorched away. But her heart felt as if it had been torn open. Cassie was dreaming of the ocean – the dark and endless ocean. The ship was in trouble – she could hear the timbers creaking beneath her. They were going aground. And something was lost†¦ lost†¦ She came awake all at once, sucking in her breath. Was that a noise? Body tense, she listened. Silence. Her eyes struggled to pierce the darkness. The night-light had gone out. Why hadn’t it occurred to her to be afraid earlier? What had been wrong with her this evening? She’d gone out there on the beach alone, never even wondering if the person who’d killed Kori might be watching, waiting†¦ Accident, she thought, every sense alert and straining. They said it was probably an accident. But her heart was thundering dizzily. She seemed to see scintillating lights in the darkness. And she could feel †¦ A presence. Like a shadow in front of her. Oh, God, she could feel it. She sensed it like a pressure on her skin, like a radiation of cold. There was something in her bedroom. You read "The Secret Circle: The Initiation Chapter Eleven" in category "Essay examples" Her eyes were staring into the utter blackness, her body trembling with tension. Insane as it was, she had the wild thought that if she didn’t move, didn’t make a sound, it couldn’t find her. But she was wrong. She heard a shuffling noise, a stealthy advancing. Then the unmistakable creak of a floorboard. It was coming toward her. Suddenly she could move. She drew in breath for a scream – and there was a rush in the darkness and something clapped over her mouth. Instantly, everything changed. Before, all had been stillness, now all was dizzy motion. She was fighting. It didn’t do any good; her arms were being caught and held. Something else had her feet. She was being rolled over and over. Wrapped in the sheet. She couldn’t move. Her arms were trapped in the material. She was trying to kick, but her feet were trapped too. She felt herself being lifted. She couldn’t scream; she was choking. Something was over her head, suffocating her. And the most terrible thing was the silence, the utter, continuing silence. Whatever had her was as noiseless as a ghost. As a ghost†¦ and she herself was now wrapped in a shroud. Wild thoughts careened in Cassie’s head. It was taking her out of her bedroom. Taking her downstairs – out of the house. It was taking her outside to bury her. She had envied Kori – now she was going to join her. It was going to put her in the ground – or in the sea. Frantic, she tried to thrash, but the restraining material was too tight. She had never been so frightened. In time, though, the violence of her first panic exhausted itself. It was like fighting against a strait jacket; her struggles only served to tire her out. And overheat her. She was smothering and she was so hot†¦ if only she could breathe†¦ Panting, Cassie felt her body go limp. For the next few minutes all her concentration was devoted to getting enough air. Then, slowly, she began to think again. She was being carried by more than one person. That was certain. Her arms and legs were being restrained not only by the winding material of the sheet, but by hands. Human hands? Or†¦ images flooded her mind. Images out of horror movies. Skeletal hands barely covered by withered flesh. Dusky hands with nail beds the cyanotic blue of death. Mutilated hands, hands from the grave†¦ Oh, God, please†¦ I’ll lose my mind. Please make it stop or I’ll die. I’ll die of terror. Nobody can be this frightened and live. But it wasn’t so easy just to die after all. It didn’t stop, and she went on living. It was like a nightmare, but Cassie knew she was not asleep. She could pray all she wanted, but she wouldn’t wake up. Then everything stopped. She was no longer being carried; she was being held. Then tilted†¦ her legs kicked and touched ground. She was being set on her feet. The sheet was unwinding; she felt a breeze on her legs, and her nightgown hem flapping against them. Her arms were free. Weakly she grabbed out, and her wrists were caught and held behind her. She still couldn’t see. Something was over her head, some kind of hood. It was hot inside, and she was breathing her own carbon dioxide. She swayed, wanting to kick, to fight again, and knowing she didn’t have the strength. Then, from directly behind her, she heard a sound that changed everything. It was a chuckle. Slow and rich. Amused. But with a grim edge to it. Unmistakable. Faye. Cassie thought she had been frightened before. She’d imagined ghosts, the living dead come to drag her back into the ground with them. But all those wild and supernatural fears were nothing compared to the sheer terror she felt now. In one blinding instant she put it all together. Faye had killed Kori. The way she was going to kill Cassie now. â€Å"Walk,† Faye said, and Cassie felt a push in the center of her back. Her hands had been tied together behind her. She staggered and then took a step. â€Å"Straight ahead,† Faye said. Cassie staggered another step, and an arm steadied her. It came from the side. Faye wasn’t alone, then. Well, of course not; she couldn’t have carried Cassie by herself. Cassie had never realized how important it was to see. It was terrifying to be made to walk like this, on and on into nothingness. For all she knew Faye might be marching her straight off a cliff. No, not off a cliff. They weren’t on a bluff; they were on the beach. Although she couldn’t see, now that she was no longer wrapped in the sheet her other senses were functioning. From her left came the slow, rhythmic roar of waves. Very close. Under her feet she could feel crumbling, slightly damp sand. The breeze that lifted her nightgown around her calves was cold and fresh. It smelled of salt and seaweed. â€Å"Stop.† Cassie obeyed automatically. She tried to swallow and found the inside of her mouth was like glue. â€Å"Faye – † she managed to get out. â€Å"Be quiet!† The voice was sharp, no laziness now. Like a cat with its claws unsheathed. A sudden pressure at her neck made Cassie stiffen – someone had grabbed the bottom of the hood and was tightening it warningly. â€Å"Don’t talk unless you’re asked a question. Don’t move unless you’re told. Do you understand?† Numbly, Cassie nodded. â€Å"Now take one step forward. Turn to your left. Stop. Stay right there. Don’t make a sound.† Hands moved at the back of Cassie’s neck. Then there was a glorious rush of cool air as the hood was lifted away. Light burst in on her, and Cassie stared in astonishment at the fantastic scene before her eyes. Black and white, that was her first thought. Everything was stark black and white, like a scene from the surface of the moon. But there was the moon in front of her. Pure white, just risen, it formed a perfect crescent over the ocean. The ocean was as black as the sky, except for the ghostly white foam on the waves. And in front of it stood a figure that seemed to shine with a pale light. Diana? She was wearing a thin white shift that left her arms bare. Clasped around one upper arm was a wide cuff of silver with strange engraving on it. On her forehead was a sort of diadem with a crescent moon, the horns pointing upward. Her long hair, hanging loose beneath it, seemed to be woven of moonlight. In her hand was a dagger. With terrifying sharpness Cassie now remembered the dream she’d had of her mother and grandmother in her room. Sacrifice, one of them had said. Was that what she was here for now? Sacrifice? Mesmerized, she stared at the blade of the dagger, at the moonlight shimmering on it. Then she looked at Diana’s face. I would never have believed it – no, I wouldn’t have believed that you would help Faye do this. But you’re here, with a knife. I’m seeing it. How can I not believe my own eyes? â€Å"Turn around,† a voice said. Cassie felt her body turn. A circle was drawn in the sand, a big one. Inside and outside were candles, stuck right into the beach. Wax was melting on the sand. The candles were all sizes, all colors. Some looked as if they had been burning a long time, from the amount of wax pooled beneath them and the way they had slumped. Every flame was dancing in the slight breeze. Inside the circle were the members of the Club. Cassie’s frightened mind registered glimpses of faces and no more, like flashes seen in lightning. The same faces she had seen gathered around the table in the back room that afternoon. Proud. Beautiful. Alien. Faye was one of them. She was dressed all in black. And if Diana’s hair seemed to be woven of moonlight, hers was woven of gloom, Diana walked past Cassie and stepped into the circle. Suddenly Cassie realized that the ring drawn in the sand was not complete. There was a gap in its northeast corner, directly in front of her feet. She was standing just outside the threshold. Startled, her eyes came up to seek Diana’s. Diana’s expression revealed nothing; her face was pale and distant. Cassie’s heart, which had been thudding dully, now picked up speed. Diana spoke, her voice clear and musical, but she was not speaking to Cassie. â€Å"Who challenges her?† Faye’s throaty voice rose in answer. â€Å"I do.† Cassie didn’t see the dagger until Faye held it at her throat. It pricked, pressing slightly into the hollow, and she felt her eyes widen. She tried to hold completely still. Faye’s hooded, enigmatic eyes were gazing straight into hers. There was a sort of fierce pleasure in their depths, and the same heat Cassie had seen in the science building when Faye had threatened her with fire. Faye smiled her slow, scary smile, and the pressure of the blade against Cassie’s throat increased. â€Å"I challenge you,† Faye said directly to Cassie. â€Å"If there is any fear in your heart, it would be better for you to throw yourself forward on this dagger than to continue. So what is it, Cassie?† she added, her voice dropping to a lazy, intimate murmur that could scarcely have been heard by the others. â€Å"Is there fear in your heart? Careful how you answer.† Dumbfounded, Cassie only stared. Fear in her heart? How could there not be fear in her heart? They had done everything they could to terrify her – of course there was fear in her heart. Then, moving only her eyes, she looked at Diana. Cassie remembered Laurel in the back room today, after Faye had implied Diana might have had something to do with Kori’s death. Laurel had looked confused for a moment, then her face had cleared and she’d said, â€Å"I don’t care what you say; you’re never going to make me believe Diana would hurt Kori.† That was faith, Cassie thought. Believing no matter what. Did she have that kind of faith in Diana? Yes, she thought, still looking into Diana’s steady green eyes. I do. Then can I trust her no matter what? Enough not to be afraid anymore? The answer had to come from inside. Cassie searched through her mind, trying to find the truth. Everything that had happened tonight – them dragging her out of bed, carrying her down here without any explanation, the knife, the strangeness of this whole ceremony – it all looked bad. And someone had killed Kori†¦ I trust you, Diana. That was the answer she found at the bottom of her mind. I trust you. Despite all this, no matter how it looks, I trust you. She looked back at Faye, who was still wearing a little catlike smile. Gazing straight into those honey-colored eyes, Cassie said clearly, â€Å"Go on. There’s no fear in my heart.† Even as she said it, she felt the symptoms of terror drop away from her. The weakness, the giddiness, the thudding of her heart. She stood straight even though her hands were still tied behind her back and the dagger point was still at her throat. Something flared in Faye’s eyes. Something like grim respect. Her smile changed, and she nodded almost imperceptibly. The next instant her black eyebrows were raised ironically as she spoke. â€Å"Then step inside,† she invited. Straight forward? Into the dagger blade? Cassie refused to let her eyes drop from the golden ones in front of her. She hesitated an instant, then stepped straight forward. The blade yielded before her. Cassie could feel a tiny trickle of wetness on her throat as it withdrew and Faye stepped back. Then she looked down. She was inside the circle. Diana took the dagger from Faye and went to the break in the circle behind Cassie. Drawing the knife through the sand, she bridged the gap, making the circle complete. Cassie had an odd sensation of closure, of something sealing. As if a door had been locked behind her. And as if what was inside the circle was different from anything outside. â€Å"Come to the center,† Diana said. Cassie tried to walk tall as she did. Diana’s shift, she could see now, was slit all the way up to the hip on one side. There was something on Diana’s long, well-made upper leg. A garter? That was what it looked like. Like the ornamental bands of lace and ribbon that a bride wears to throw at a wedding. Except that this was made of something like green suede and lined with blue silk. It had a silver buckle. â€Å"Turn around,† Diana ordered. Cassie hoped the cord binding her wrists was going to be cut. But instead she felt hands on her shoulders, spinning her faster and faster. She was being whirled around and pushed from side to side, from person to person. For an instant panic surged through her again. She was dizzy, disoriented. With her hands tied she couldn’t catch herself if she fell. And that knife was somewhere†¦ Just go with it. Relax, she told herself. And magically, her fear dissolved. She let herself be bounced from one person to another. If she fell, she fell. Hands steadied her, stood her facing Diana again. She was slightly breathless and the world was reeling, but she tried to draw herself up straight. â€Å"You’ve been challenged and you’ve passed the tests,† Diana informed her, and now there was a little smile in Diana’s green eyes, although her lips were grave. â€Å"Now are you willing to swear?† Swear what? But Cassie nodded. â€Å"Will you swear to be loyal to the Circle? Never to harm anyone who stands inside it? Will you protect and defend those who do, even if it costs you your life?† Cassie swallowed. Then, trying to keep her voice level, she said, â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Will you swear never to reveal the secrets you will learn, except to a proper person, within a properly prepared Circle like the one we stand in now? Will you swear to keep these secrets from all outsiders, friends and enemies, even if it costs you your life?† â€Å"Yes,† Cassie whispered. â€Å"By the ocean, by the moon, by your own blood, will you so swear?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Say, ‘I will so swear.’ â€Å" â€Å"I will so swear.† â€Å"She has been challenged and tested, and she has been sworn,† Diana said, stepping back and speaking to the others. â€Å"And now, since all of us in the Circle agree, I call on the Powers to look at her.† Diana raised the dagger above her head, pointing the blade at the sky. Then she pointed it to the east, toward the ocean, then to the south, then toward the western cliff, then toward the north. Finally, she pointed it at Cassie. The words she spoke as she did sent shock waves running down Cassie’s spine: Earth and water, fire and air, See your daughter standing there. By dark of moon and light of sun, As I will, let it be done. By challenge, trial, and sacred vow, Let her join the Circle now. Flesh and sinew, blood and bone, Cassie now becomes – â€Å"But we don’t all agree,† an angry voice broke in. â€Å"I still don’t think she’s one of us. I don’t think she ever can be.† How to cite The Secret Circle: The Initiation Chapter Eleven, Essay examples

Ernest Hemingway The Lost Generation Essay Example For Students

Ernest Hemingway The Lost Generation Essay Ernest Hemingway The Lost GenerationErnest Hemingway is a renowned American author of the Twentiethcentury who centers his novels around personal experiences andaffections. He is one of the authors named The Lost Generation.He could not cope with post-war America, and therefore heintroduced a new type of character in writing called the codehero. Hemingway is known to focus his novels around code heroeswho struggle with the mixture of their tragic faults and thesurrounding environment. Traits of a typical Hemingway Code Heroare a love of good times, stimulating surroundings, and strictmoral rules, including honesty. The Code Hero always exhibitssome form of a physical wound that serves as his tragic flaw andthe weakness of his character. In Ernest Hemingways The Sun AlsoRises Jake Barnes is the character who maintains the typical CodeHero qualities; while Robert Cohn provides the antithesis of aCode Hero. Jake Barnes, the narrator and main character of The Sun AlsoRises, is left impotent by an ambiguous accident during World WarI. Jakes wound is the first of many code hero traits that hefeatures. This physical wound, however, transcends into anemotional one by preventing Jake from ever consummating his lovewith Lady Brett Ashley. Emotional suffering can take its toll onthe Code Hero as it did with Jake Barnes. Despite the deep lovebetween Jake and Lady Brett, Jake is forced to keep therelationship strictly platonic and stand watch as different menfloat in and out of Lady Ashleys life and bed. No one other thanJake and Brett themselves ever learn the complexity of theirrelationship because Jakes hopeless love for Brett and the agonyit entails are restricted to scenes known to themselves alone. Therefore, Jake suffers in silence because he has learned to trustand rely only upon himself, which is conducive to the HemingwayCode as well. Jake is an American who travels to Europe to satiate his appetitefor exotic landscapes and to escape his pain. Jake tries to livehis life to the fullest with drinking, partying, and sporting withfriends. With these pastimes, Jake hopes to hide from his faultand get on with the life he has been made to suffer. Watching andparticipating in sports help accentuate the Code Herosmasculinity and provide the sense of pride Jake has lost. Thisgain of pride is essential in the Hemingway Code. Jake attendsfishing trips with friends, he visits Pamplona, Spain to witnessthe running of the bulls, and he acts as a mediator betweenarguing friends. These characteristics reveal his strongcharacter built of courage and grace. Jake, as with any Code Hero,is a man of action who spends more time achieving goals thantalking about them. Jakes friend, Robert Cohn violates everything a Hemingway CodeHero represents.He is rich, gifted, and skillful and is readyto discuss his emotions in detail. Robert refuses to admit defeatwhen Brett rejects him repeatedly. Unlike Jake, when Cohn is hurt,he insists on complaining to everyone instead of suffering insilence. Cohn does nothing to assert his masculinity, either. Heallows people, especially women to ridicule him and knock down hisself esteem. Cohn obviously can not stand up for himself and doesnot take action when he should. Consequently, Robert has no selfcontrol. When a matador sleeps with Brett, whom Cohn is in lovewith, he takes out his jealousy by beating him repeatedly. Although a man of action, Jake, the quintessential Hemingway Hero,knows when to control himself, Robert Cohn does not. .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .postImageUrl , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:hover , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:visited , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:active { border:0!important; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:active , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: DRUG ABUSE in the United States of America, we, th EssayOn the whole, Jake Barnes strictly adheres to the qualities of thetypical Hemingway Code Hero. He relies solely on himself, utilizeshis assets, enjoys bullfights and other honorable activities. Heis an individual of action and speaks not of what he believes;rather he just does what he believes to be right subtlety withoutany fanfare. Jake has lived with disappointment and frustrationall his life, yet he overcomes it and uses the lesson to hisadvantage. On the other hand, Robert Cohn, who has had the easylife is the perpetual loser. He allows people to walk all overhim and continually feels sorry for himself. Robert Co hn is thefalse knight, who, in theory should be the victorious protagonistbut will always turn out to be a shallow person who lives on thefringes of life. In the end, the person who does not possess theCode Hero qualities can never discover himself, and thereforenever truly be happy.

Abraham Lincoln Essays (2220 words) - Slavery In The United States

Abraham Lincoln The foundation for black participation in the Civil War began more than a hundred years before the outbreak of the war. Blacks in America had been in bondage since early colonial times. In 1776, when Jefferson proclaimed mankind's inalienable right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the institution of slavery had become firmly established in America. Blacks worked in the tobacco fields of Virginia, in the rice fields of South Carolina, and toiled in small farms and shops in the North. Foner and Mahoney report in A House Divided, America in the Age of Lincoln that, ?In 1776, slaves composed forty percent of the population of the colonies from Maryland south to Georgia, but well below ten percent in the colonies to the North.? The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 provided a demand for cotton thus increasing the demand for slaves. By the 1800's slavery was an institution throughout the South, an institution in which slaves had few rights, and could be sold or leased by their owners. They lacked any voice in the government and lived a life of hardship. Considering these circumstances, the slave population never abandoned the desire for freedom or the determination to resist control by the slave owners. The slave's reaction to this desire and determination resulted in outright rebellion and individual acts of defiance. However, historians place the strongest reaction in the enlisting of blacks in the war itself. Batty and Parish in The Divided Union: The Story of the Great American War, 1861-65, concur with Foner and Mahoney about the importance of outright rebellion in their analysis of the Nat Turner Rebellion, which took place in 1831. This revolt demonstrated that not all slaves were willing to accept this ?institution of slavery? passively. Foner and Mahoney note that the significance of this uprising is found in its aftermath because of the numerous reports of ?insubordinate? behavior by slaves . Individual acts of defiance ranged from the use of the Underground Railroad - a secret, organized network of people who helped fugitive slaves reach the Northern states and Canada - to the daily resistance or silent sabotage found on the plantations. Stokesbury acknowledges the existence of the Underground Railroad but disagrees with other historians as to its importance. He notes that it never became as well organized or as successful as the South believed. Even with the groundwork having been laid for resistance, the prevalent racial climate in America in 1860 found it unthinkable that blacks would bear arms against white Americans. However, by 1865 these black soldiers had proven their value. Wilson writes in great detail describing the struggles and achievements of the black soldiers in his book The Black Phalanx. McPherson discusses that widespread opposition to the use of blacks as soldiers prevailed among northern whites. Whereas McPherson relates the events cumulating in the passage of two laws that aided black enlistment, Wilson focuses on the actual enlistment. He notes that the first regiment of free blacks came into service at New Orleans in September 1862 through the efforts of Butler. Wilson credits Butler's three regiments of blacks as the first officially mustered into Union ranks. North Carolina and Kansas also organized additional black units where minor skirmishes proved to be successful. Wilson also notes that ?Kansas has ... the honor of being the first State in the Union to begin the organization of Negroes as soldiers for the Federal army.? Sewell and McPherson agree that up to this point President Lincoln had opposed the idea of blacks fighting for the Union but after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that slaves in states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, ?shall be then, thence forward, and forever free,? he reversed his thinking. At the end of the Emancipation Proclamation Lincoln announced that the freed blacks ?would be received into the armed service of the United States....? Lincoln planned to tap into a new source of fighting individuals, ?...the great available and as yet unavailed of, force for the restoration of the Union.?. Lincoln thought this would both weaken the enemy and strengthen the Union. The recruitment of the blacks took laborers from the South

What Being a Lame Duck Means in Politics

What Being a Lame Duck Means in Politics A lame duck politician is an elected official who is not seeking re-election. The term is often used to describe U.S. presidents in their second and final terms in the White House. The use of lame duck is often considered derogatory because it refers to an elected officials loss of power and inability to effect change. U.S. presidents are bound by the Constitution to two terms in the White House under the 22nd Amendment. So they automatically become lame ducks the minute their take their oaths of office for the second time. Most of the time lame duck presidents become mired in cursed second terms. Few have notched successes as lame ducks. Members are Congress are not bound by statutory term limits, but the minute they announce their intention to retire they, too, earn lame duck status. And while there are obvious downsides to being a lame duck, there are also some positive aspects to not being bound to the often-fickle whims of the electorate. Origins of the Phrase Lame Duck The phrase lame duck was originally used to describe bankrupt businessmen. Ebenezer Cobham Brewers A Dictionary of Phrase and Fable described a lame duck as â€Å"a stock-jobber or dealer who will not, or cannot, pay his losses and has to waddle out of the alley like a lame duck. By the 1800s the phrase connoted politically bankrupt or broken down elected officials. Calvin Coolidge is said to be the first American president to be called a lame duck, during his second term. The term is also used to described political patronage, as in lame duck appointments, or those made by an outgoing politician in his final days in office to reward friends and supporters. The term was also popularized during the debate over when the president was to be sworn into office. The 20th Amendment, which stipulates that the incoming president and vice president take their oaths of office on Jan. 20 after the election instead of waiting until March as they previously did, was called the lame duck amendment because it prevented the still-in-session Congress from acting behind the back of the incoming commander-in-chief. Lame Ducks Are Ineffective and Mischievous One common rap against elected officials who are on their way out of office is that no one takes them seriously. Its true that lame ducks see the power they once enjoyed in office great diminished whether its by an election loss, the approach of a term limit or the decision to retire. Wrote  Michael J. Korzi in  Presidential Term Limits in American History: Power, Principles, and Politics: The lame duck theory suggests that the closer a president comes to the end of a second term - if he or she is barred from seeking re-election - the less relevant the president is to the Washington scene and especially the congressional players who are critical to the passage of many presidential priorities. The lame-duck effect on the presidency is different than the lame-duck sessions of Congress, which occur  in even numbered years when the House and Senate reconvene after the elections - even those lawmakers who lost their bids for another term.   It is true that lame ducks and lame-duck sessions held under the cover of night and without public scrutiny have resulted in some rather undesirable consequences: pay raises, enhanced perks and more lavish benefits for members of Congress, for example. They also have provided an opportunity to pass unpopular legislation not mentioned during the campaign, since blame can then be passed on the non-returning members, wrote  Robert E. Dewhirst and John David Rausch in the  Encyclopedia of the United States Congress. Lame Ducks Have Nothing to Lose   Elected officials in their final terms in office have the luxury of being bold and being able to address serious issues by adopting often controversial policies. As Ohio University economics professor  Richard Vedder told  The Post  of Athens about lame-duckery: â€Å"It’s kind of like having terminal cancer. If you know your time is up and you only have two months to live, maybe you’ll behave a little different in the last 90 days.† Candidates who dont have to face the wrath of voters for unpopular decisions are often more willing to deal with important or controversial issues without fear of angering blocs of constituents. That means some lame duck politicians can be freer and more productive in their final days in office. President Barack Obama, for example, surprised many political observers when he announced in December 2014 that the United States would work toward  restoring  diplomatic relations with the communist nation  of Cuba. At the beginning of his second term, Obama angered gun-rights advocates when he  announced  23 executive actions designed to address gun violence in the United States  after several mass shootings occurred during his first term.  The most significant proposals called for universal background checks on anyone trying to buy a gun, restoring a ban on military-style assault weapons, and cracking down on straw purchases. Though Obama was not successful in having these measures passed, his moves did spark a national dialogue on the issues.

Information managment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Information managment - Coursework Example The article after providing a brief background of the Cloud Computing technology, focuses on its evolutionary path. â€Å"This paper examines cloud computing in the context of other major changes in Information Technology (IT) and explores the revolutionary transformations and challenges it brings to IT management.† (Bento and Bento 39). The authors divide the evolution into six phases starting from 1970’s, when the IT systems in organizations got centralized, particularly regarding the financial and accounting information. They further delve into these phases by discussing how advancement in hardwares, softwares and most prominently Worldwide Web, led to the development of Cloud Computing. Discussion of each phase provides good information and appears to be the strong â€Å"phases† of this article. The next part of the article provides number of definitions for Cloud Computing and high number of definitions appears to be a slight weaker part in the article. Alth ough, giving high number of definitions can gave different perspectives of Cloud Computing, the article has too much definitions and it occupies sizable part of the article, minimizing the other topics. For example, details about how one works in the Cloud has been given only in a minimal manner. In the final part of the article, the author again relates the various evolutionary phases with the business environment. Although, it gives somewhat newer perspectives, it appears to be a kind of repetition of the first part. So, the author could have researched and written more about Cloud Computing applications, instead of giving background information maximally. Critique of the Second Article- Although, this IS based technology, Cloud computing has many benefits including cutting of costs, reorienting work force in other departments, etc, there are some security issues. These security issues is only focused in the journal article, A survey on security issues in service delivery models o f Cloud Computing written by S. Subashini and V. Kavitha. The authors list out the various ways in which the information or data stored in the Cloud could be compromised and that includes issues with Data security, Network security, Data integrity, Data segregation, Web application security Vulnerability in virtualization, etc, etc. The authors start off by providing an apt introduction about Cloud Computing and its optimum application in business enterprises. They provide facts of how cloud computing will grow to $95 billion and that 12% of the worldwide software market will move to the cloud (Subashini and Kavitha 2). Then the authors move into the focus area of security issues, listing and discussing in-depth each security issue. The main strength of this article is that it does not miss any security issue that could plague the Cloud Computing environment. The authors focus on all the probable security issues, even providing real-life examples of companies at some places. However , this can also be viewed as a weakness, because there is not much real-life examples. Only the example of Amazon’s Cloud Computing environment is given at some places, and not much about other companies. Even while, discussing about the probable security issues and the corrective steps, the authors are skeptical whether a new paradigm or model of Cloud Computing will work. They state, that â€Å"A new model targeting at improving features of an existing